Chứng minh đẳng thức:
a) \(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2=\sqrt{xy}\left(x\ge0,y\ge0,x^2+y^2\ne0\right)\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-2\sqrt{a}+1}\left(a\ge0,a\ne1\right)\)
c) \(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-2}-1}\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right):\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3}\right)=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3}\left(x\ge2,x\ne3\right)\)
a: \(=x-\sqrt{xy}+y-x+2\sqrt{xy}-y=\sqrt{xy}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
Rút gọn các biểu thức :
a) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}};\left(x\ge0\right)\)
b) \(\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}-1}\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(y-2\sqrt{y}+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^4}};\left(x\ne1;y\ne1;y\ge0\right)\)
Nếu có thêm điều kiện \(y>1\) thì kết quả là \(\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)
Cho biểu thức \(A=\left(\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{1+\sqrt{x}+x}\right)\left(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\sqrt{x}\right)\) với \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)
a) Rút gọn A
b) Tìm \(x\) để \(A-2x\) đạt GTLN
\(A=\left(\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}-x+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\sqrt{x}-1\)
b. Đặt \(B=A-2x\)
\(B=\sqrt{x}-1-2x=-2\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{7}{8}\le-\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(B_{max}=-\dfrac{7}{8}\) khi \(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
Cho biểu thức A = \(\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right)\):\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}\) (\(x\ge0\); \(x\ne1\)). Chứng minh rằng \(A>0\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2+x-\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Cho biểu thức \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\), \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)
a) Rút gọn biểu thức A.
b) Giải phương trình \(\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right).A=x\)
c) Đặt \(B=\dfrac{7A}{3\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)};x\ge0,x\ne1,x\ne\dfrac{1}{4}\). Tìm số hữu tỉ x để B có giá trị nguyên.
a: Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1+x-2\sqrt{x}+1-3\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-3\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\cdot A=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\cdot\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(loại\right)\)
Rút gọn biểu thức:
a) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}-1}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}}\left(x\ge0\right)\)
b) \(\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}-1}\sqrt{\dfrac{y-2\sqrt{y}+1}{\left(x-1\right)^4}}\left(x\ne1,y\ne1\right),y\ge0\)
Câu 1:
Q= \(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\left(a\ge0,a\ne4,a\ne1\right)\)
a) Rút gon Q
b) Tìm giá trị của a để Q dương
Caau2:
B= \(\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{\sqrt{x^3}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x^3}}{1+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x\ge0,x\ne1\right)\)
a) rút gon B
Câu 1:
a: \(Q=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{a-1-a+4}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}\)
b: Để Q>0 thì \(\sqrt{a}-2>0\)
=>a>4
B2: cho :
\(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right)\div\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-1\right)\) với \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)
a, Rút gọn P
b, Tìm x để P = \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)
a) Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b) Để \(P=\dfrac{3}{2}\) thì \(4\sqrt{x}+2=3\sqrt{x}+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)(Vô lý)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-1\right)\left(x\ge0;x\ne1\right)\)
Max A = ?
Lời giải:
A có min thôi bạn nhé.
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}: \frac{\sqrt{x}-(\sqrt{x}-1)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}.(\sqrt{x}-1)=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{2(\sqrt{x}+1)-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=2-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Vì $\sqrt{x}\geq 0$ với mọi $x\geq 0; x\neq 1$ nên $\sqrt{x}+1\geq 1$
$\Rightarrow \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\leq 1$
$\Rightarrow A=2-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\geq 2-1=1$
Vậy $A_{\min}=1$ tại $x=0$
